由于都是技术文档,就不做过多的介绍和解释,直接进入具体操作步骤

1. 有了弹性网卡,需要绑定主机才能够进行其他相关的配置

进入腾讯云进行弹性网卡与云主机的绑定

 

2. 弹性网卡的配置

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0		# 主网卡
# Created by cloud-init on instance boot automatically, do not edit.
#
BOOTPROTO=none					# 获取IP方式
DEVICE=eth0						# 网卡名称
HWADDR=							# MAC地址
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPADDR=							# 主IP
NETMASK=						# 子网掩码
GETEWAY=						# 网关
#下面的为腾讯云里面的弹性公网IP的内网IP
IPADDR1='IP address'					
IPADDR2='IP address'
IPADDR3=‘’IP address'

示例:

# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Created by cloud-init on instance boot automatically, do not edit.
#
##BOOTPROTO=dhcp
##DEVICE=eth0
##HWADDR=52:54:00:99:08:70
##NM_CONTROLLED=no
##ONBOOT=yes
##TYPE=Ethernet
##USERCTL=no
##PERSISTENT_DHCLIENT=yes


BOOTPROTO=none
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPADDR=
NETMASK=
GETEWAY=
IPADDR1='172.21.0.2'
IPADDR2='172.21.0.13'
#PERSISTENT_DHCLIENT=yes

 

3. 增加另一个网卡(根据需求进行)

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1		# 辅助网卡
# Created by cloud-init on instance boot automatically, do not edit.
#
BOOTPROTO=none
DEVICE=eth1
HWADDR=					# 网卡的MAC地址,可通过腾讯云上网卡的信息查看
IPADDR=					# 根据实际填写,主IP地址(内网IP)
NETMASK=				# 根据实际填写,,子网掩码
GATEWAY=				# 根据实际填写,网关
ONBOOT=yes
#下面的为腾讯云里面的弹性公网IP的内网IP
IPADDR1='IP address'					
IPADDR2='IP address'
IPADDR3=‘’IP address'

示例:

# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
# Created by cloud-init on instance boot automatically, do not edit.
#
##BOOTPROTO=dhcp
##DEVICE=eth0
##HWADDR=52:54:00:99:08:70
##NM_CONTROLLED=no
##ONBOOT=yes
##TYPE=Ethernet
##USERCTL=no
##PERSISTENT_DHCLIENT=yes


BOOTPROTO=none
DEVICE=eth1
HWADDR=
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPADDR=
NETMASK=
GETEWAY=
IPADDR1='172.21.0.9'
IPADDR2='172.21.0.16'
#PERSISTENT_DHCLIENT=yes

 

4. 配置完成后需要需要关闭反向过滤,如果不关闭,在本机ping弹性公网IP会不成功

注意:反向过滤指系统在接收到一个 IP 包后检查该 IP 是否符合要求,不合要求则被丢弃。

例如,用户在 A 网卡上收到一个 IP 包,发送 IP 为 B。而给 B 的 IP 发送时应该用的网卡不是 A,则会丢弃。

由于默认路由走的是主网卡,所以开启反向过滤后,辅助网卡上的 IP 会 ping 不通。

在下面的配置文件里面关闭反向过滤

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter = 0

示例:

# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.printk = 5

 

5. 重启服务

systemctl restart network

 

6. 检查确认

ip addr

示例:

# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:99:08:70 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.21.0.2/16 brd 172.21.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.21.0.2/20 brd 172.21.15.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.21.0.13/16 brd 172.21.255.255 scope global secondary eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 20:90:6f:07:62:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.21.0.9/16 brd 172.21.255.255 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.21.0.16/16 brd 172.21.255.255 scope global secondary eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

 

7. 本机ping检查

ping -n (number) IPADDR(ip address)

示例:

# ping -n 172.21.0.16  
PING 172.21.0.16 (172.21.0.16) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.014 ms
64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms
64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.028 ms

-n 是指ping 数字地址(39.156.69.79),不是域名地址(baidu.com)

若用指定 ping 的次数,使用 -c 参数:

ping -n 172.21.0.16 -c 3

# ping -n 172.21.0.16 -c 3
PING 172.21.0.16 (172.21.0.16) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.011 ms
64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms
64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.019 ms

--- 172.21.0.16 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.011/0.017/0.023/0.007 ms

能够ping通则成功

 

本文转自:腾讯云绑定和配置弹性网卡和添加弹性网卡  (cnblogs)

 

 

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