腾讯云绑定和配置弹性网卡
由于都是技术文档,就不做过多的介绍和解释,直接进入具体操作步骤
1. 有了弹性网卡,需要绑定主机才能够进行其他相关的配置
进入腾讯云进行弹性网卡与云主机的绑定
2. 弹性网卡的配置
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 # 主网卡 # Created by cloud-init on instance boot automatically, do not edit. # BOOTPROTO=none # 获取IP方式 DEVICE=eth0 # 网卡名称 HWADDR= # MAC地址 NM_CONTROLLED=yes ONBOOT=yes TYPE=Ethernet USERCTL=no IPADDR= # 主IP NETMASK= # 子网掩码 GETEWAY= # 网关 #下面的为腾讯云里面的弹性公网IP的内网IP IPADDR1='IP address' IPADDR2='IP address' IPADDR3=‘’IP address'
示例:
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 # Created by cloud-init on instance boot automatically, do not edit. # ##BOOTPROTO=dhcp ##DEVICE=eth0 ##HWADDR=52:54:00:99:08:70 ##NM_CONTROLLED=no ##ONBOOT=yes ##TYPE=Ethernet ##USERCTL=no ##PERSISTENT_DHCLIENT=yes BOOTPROTO=none DEVICE=eth0 HWADDR= NM_CONTROLLED=yes ONBOOT=yes TYPE=Ethernet USERCTL=no IPADDR= NETMASK= GETEWAY= IPADDR1='172.21.0.2' IPADDR2='172.21.0.13' #PERSISTENT_DHCLIENT=yes
3. 增加另一个网卡(根据需求进行)
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 # 辅助网卡 # Created by cloud-init on instance boot automatically, do not edit. # BOOTPROTO=none DEVICE=eth1 HWADDR= # 网卡的MAC地址,可通过腾讯云上网卡的信息查看 IPADDR= # 根据实际填写,主IP地址(内网IP) NETMASK= # 根据实际填写,,子网掩码 GATEWAY= # 根据实际填写,网关 ONBOOT=yes #下面的为腾讯云里面的弹性公网IP的内网IP IPADDR1='IP address' IPADDR2='IP address' IPADDR3=‘’IP address'
示例:
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 # Created by cloud-init on instance boot automatically, do not edit. # ##BOOTPROTO=dhcp ##DEVICE=eth0 ##HWADDR=52:54:00:99:08:70 ##NM_CONTROLLED=no ##ONBOOT=yes ##TYPE=Ethernet ##USERCTL=no ##PERSISTENT_DHCLIENT=yes BOOTPROTO=none DEVICE=eth1 HWADDR= NM_CONTROLLED=yes ONBOOT=yes TYPE=Ethernet USERCTL=no IPADDR= NETMASK= GETEWAY= IPADDR1='172.21.0.9' IPADDR2='172.21.0.16' #PERSISTENT_DHCLIENT=yes
4. 配置完成后需要需要关闭反向过滤,如果不关闭,在本机ping弹性公网IP会不成功
注意:反向过滤指系统在接收到一个 IP 包后检查该 IP 是否符合要求,不合要求则被丢弃。
例如,用户在 A 网卡上收到一个 IP 包,发送 IP 为 B。而给 B 的 IP 发送时应该用的网卡不是 A,则会丢弃。
由于默认路由走的是主网卡,所以开启反向过滤后,辅助网卡上的 IP 会 ping 不通。
在下面的配置文件里面关闭反向过滤
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
vim /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter = 0
示例:
# cat /etc/sysctl.conf kernel.printk = 5
5. 重启服务
systemctl restart network
6. 检查确认
ip addr
示例:
# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 52:54:00:99:08:70 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.21.0.2/16 brd 172.21.255.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 172.21.0.2/20 brd 172.21.15.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 172.21.0.13/16 brd 172.21.255.255 scope global secondary eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 20:90:6f:07:62:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.21.0.9/16 brd 172.21.255.255 scope global eth1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 172.21.0.16/16 brd 172.21.255.255 scope global secondary eth1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7. 本机ping检查
ping -n (number) IPADDR(ip address)
示例:
# ping -n 172.21.0.16 PING 172.21.0.16 (172.21.0.16) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.014 ms 64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms 64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.028 ms
-n 是指ping 数字地址(39.156.69.79),不是域名地址(baidu.com)
若用指定 ping 的次数,使用 -c 参数:
ping -n 172.21.0.16 -c 3
# ping -n 172.21.0.16 -c 3 PING 172.21.0.16 (172.21.0.16) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.011 ms 64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms 64 bytes from 172.21.0.16: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.019 ms --- 172.21.0.16 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.011/0.017/0.023/0.007 ms
能够ping通则成功
本文转自:腾讯云绑定和配置弹性网卡和添加弹性网卡 (cnblogs)
参考推荐:
腾讯云 CDN 跨域问题:has been blocked by CORS policy
cookie、session、token 功能区别与使用场景
版权所有: 本文系米扑博客原创、转载、摘录,或修订后发表,最后更新于 2020-10-23 05:57:15
侵权处理: 本个人博客,不盈利,若侵犯了您的作品权,请联系博主删除,莫恶意,索钱财,感谢!
转载注明: 腾讯云绑定和配置弹性网卡 (米扑博客)