编程学习——前20名编程语言排名

经常看到编程语言的排名，也与导师和一些同学讨论过学习哪种语言更有前途等泛泛而谈。

今天特意整理了一篇编程语言排名，以飨读者。

闻道有先后，术业有专攻。

纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海……

前二十名编程语言排名

Jul 2017	Jul 2016	Programming Language	Ratings	Change
1	1	Java	13.774%	-6.03%
2	2	C	7.321%	-4.92%
3	3	C++	5.576%	-0.73%
4	4	Python	3.543%	-0.62%
5	5	C#	3.518%	-0.40%
6	6	PHP	3.093%	-0.18%
7	8	Visual Basic .NET	3.050%	+0.53%
8	7	JavaScript	2.606%	-0.04%
9	12	Delphi/Object Pascal	2.490%	+0.45%
10	55	Go	2.363%	+2.20%
11	9	Perl	2.334%	-0.09%
12	14	Swift	2.253%	+0.29%
13	11	Ruby	2.249%	+0.13%
14	10	Assembly language	2.240%	-0.04%
15	17	R	2.105%	+0.59%
16	13	Visual Basic	2.096%	+0.08%
17	16	MATLAB	2.009%	+0.45%
18	15	Objective-C	1.896%	+0.01%
19	21	Scratch	1.813%	+0.73%
20	18	PL/SQL	1.545%	+0.09%

主要语言的长期变化趋势图

21到50名编程语言排名

Position	Programming Language	Ratings
21	SAS	1.492%
22	ABAP	1.448%
23	D	1.338%
24	Dart	1.330%
25	COBOL	1.135%
26	Transact-SQL	0.934%
27	Lua	0.870%
28	Fortran	0.856%
29	Ada	0.856%
30	Scala	0.810%
31	Prolog	0.742%
32	Lisp	0.741%
33	Bash	0.706%
34	LabVIEW	0.702%
35	Logo	0.574%
36	Apex	0.530%
37	Alice	0.495%
38	Rust	0.458%
39	Ladder Logic	0.455%
40	F#	0.426%
41	Haskell	0.425%
42	Hack	0.410%
43	Erlang	0.367%
44	Scheme	0.349%
45	Awk	0.347%
46	MQL4	0.329%
47	RPG (OS/400)	0.306%
48	Kotlin	0.304%
49	Julia	0.304%
50	Groovy	0.300%

编程语言在过去5年、10年、15年的变化

Programming Language	2017	2012	2007	2002	1997	1992	1987
Java	1	1	1	1	12	-	-
C	2	2	2	2	1	1	1
C++	3	3	3	3	2	2	4
C#	4	4	7	17	-	-	-
Python	5	7	6	11	27	-	-
Visual Basic .NET	6	19	-	-	-	-	-
PHP	7	6	4	5	-	-	-
JavaScript	8	9	8	8	19	-	-
Perl	9	8	5	4	4	11	-
Assembly language	10	-	-	-	-	-	-
COBOL	25	28	17	9	3	10	8
Lisp	32	12	14	12	9	5	2
Prolog	33	32	26	15	20	12	3
Pascal	106	15	19	97	8	3	5

Programming Language Hall of Fame

The hall of fame listing all "Programming Language of the Year" award winners is shown below. The award is given to the programming language that has the highest rise in ratings in a year.