Mac上我们使用 homebrew 包管理工具

brew 官方网站： https://brew.sh

brew 安装方法： 在Mac中打开Termal，输入命令：

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

安装 launchctl

brew install launchctl
brew install launchctl-completion

brew 安装 MySQL

brew install mysql

它会将所有的包安装到/usr/local/Cellar/目录下，并将文件软连接到/usr/local/

安装完成后你需要到 /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.26/bin/ 下找到mysql来启动。

但是如果关掉终端，mysql服务也会随之关闭，这样就始终占据了一个终端窗口。

Mac OS 的开机启动方式

launchd 是 Mac OS 下用于初始化系统环境的关键进程，它是内核装载成功之后在OS环境下启动的第一个进程。

采用这种方式来配置自启动项很简单，只需要一个plist文件，该plist文件存在的目录有:

用户登陆前运行 plist（程序）   LaunchDaemons ~/Library/LaunchDaemons

用户登录后运行相应的 plist（程序）    LaunchAgents ~/Library/LaunchAgents

你需要.plist文件来指定需要开机启动的程序。

以下是开机启动的.plist配置文件的示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN""http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>Label</key>
        <string>org.mongodb.mongod</string>
        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>/usr/local/mongodb-2.0.3/bin/mongod</string>
            <string>run</string>
            <string>--config</string>
            <string>/usr/local/mongodb-2.0.3/mongod.conf</string>
        </array>
        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
        <true/>
        <key>KeepAlive</key>
        <true/>
        <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
        <string>/usr/local/mongodb-2.0.3</string>
        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
        <string>/usr/local/mongodb-2.0.3/log/error.log</string>
        <key>StandardOutPath</key>
        <string>/usr/local/mongodb-2.0.3/log/mongo.log</string>
    </dict>
</plist>

如何编写.plist文件

brew安装的时候已经为你写好.plist文件。你只需要运行 brew info mysql 来查看帮助信息。

brew info mysql

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://asciinema.org/a/44624.js" id="asciicast-44624" async></script>

此时终端会显示如下信息：

==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:                                         
    mysql_secure_installation                                                                                          

To connect run:                                                                                                        
    mysql -uroot                                                                                                       

To have launchd start mysql at login:                                                                                  
  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents                                                          
Then to load mysql now:                                                                                                
  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist                                                      
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:                                                                
  mysql.server start

按照提示，执行

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

将mysql加入到登陆启动列表

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

或者立即启动mysql 

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

启动之后就可以关闭终端了，mysql会在后台运行。

Nginx 开机启动（LaunchDaemons）

1. 拷贝 brew 安装的 plist

sudo cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.12.0/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/

$ cat /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>homebrew.mxcl.nginx</string>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <false/>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/usr/local/bin/nginx</string>
        <string>-g</string>
        <string>daemon on;</string>
    </array>
    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
    <string>/usr/local</string>
  </dict>
</plist>

2. plist 加载到后台进程

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

3. 重启 Nginx

nginx -s quit
nginx

php-fpm 开机启动（LaunchDaemons）

1. 拷贝 brew 安装的 plist

sudo vim /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.php-fpm.plist

$ cat /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.php-fpm.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>homebrew.mxcl.php-fpm</string>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>
    <key>Program</key>
    <string>/usr/sbin/php-fpm</string>
  </dict>
</plist>

2. plist 加载到后台进程

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.php-fpm.plist

命令执行后 php-fpm 将会马上启动，下次也会随开机而启动。

MySQL 开机启动（LaunchDaemons）

1. 新建 plist 文件

vim /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist

$ cat /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>             <string>com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld</string>
    <key>ProcessType</key>       <string>Interactive</string>
    <key>Disabled</key>          <false/>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>         <true/>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>         <true/>
    <key>SessionCreate</key>     <true/>
    <key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key>    <false/>
    <key>UserName</key>          <string>_mysql</string>
    <key>GroupName</key>         <string>_mysql</string>
    <key>ExitTimeOut</key>       <integer>600</integer>
    <key>Program</key>           <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
            <string>--user=_mysql</string>
            <string>--basedir=/usr/local/mysql</string>
            <string>--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data</string>
            <string>--plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin</string>
            <string>--log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.err</string>
            <string>--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.pid</string>
        </array>
    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>  <string>/usr/local/mysql</string>
</dict>
</plist>

2. plist 加载到后台进程

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist

MySQL 修改端口号

1. 修改启动配置文件

sudo vim /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist

添加一行 <string>--port=33806</string> ，完整配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>             <string>com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld</string>
    <key>ProcessType</key>       <string>Interactive</string>
    <key>Disabled</key>          <false/>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>         <true/>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>         <true/>
    <key>SessionCreate</key>     <true/>
    <key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key>    <false/>
    <key>UserName</key>          <string>_mysql</string>
    <key>GroupName</key>         <string>_mysql</string>
    <key>ExitTimeOut</key>       <integer>600</integer>
    <key>Program</key>           <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
            <string>--user=_mysql</string>
            <string>--basedir=/usr/local/mysql</string>
            <string>--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data</string>
            <string>--plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin</string>
            <string>--log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.err</string>
            <string>--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.pid</string>
            <string>--port=33806</string>
        </array>
    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>  <string>/usr/local/mysql</string>
</dict>
</plist>

2. 修改完端口号后，重新加载启动 MySQL

方式1 （推荐）

sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart

方式2

1） 拷贝 xxx.plist 从 /Library/LaunchDaemons/ 到  ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

cp /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

2） 执行重启加载命令

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist

Mac 安装配置 MySQL，以及MySQL修改密码，添加用户和密码

请参见米扑博客：Mac 安装配置 MySQL

Redis 开机启动（LaunchDaemons）

1. 新建 plist 文件

vim /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

$ cat /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>Label</key>
        <string>io.redis.redis-server</string>
        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>/usr/local/bin/redis-server</string>
            <string>/etc/redis.conf</string>
        </array>
        <key>RunAtLoad</key><true/>
    </dict>
</plist>

2. 使用 launchctl 设置开机自启动

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

launchctl 取消开机自启动

sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

launchctl 启动redis server

sudo launchctl start io.redis.redis-server

launchctl 停止redis server

sudo launchctl stop io.redis.redis-server

测试 redis server 是否启动  

$ redis-cli -p 6379 ping
PONG

MongoDB 开机启动（LaunchDaemons）

0. 安装 mongo

brew install mongodb

$ cat /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /usr/local/var/log/mongodb/mongo.log
  logAppend: true
storage:
  dbPath: /usr/local/var/mongodb
net:
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1
  port: 27017
processManagement:
  fork: true

1. 拷贝 brew 安装的 plist

sudo cp /usr/local/Cellar/mongodb/3.4.4/homebrew.mxcl.mongodb.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/

$ cat /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.mongodb.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>Label</key>
  <string>homebrew.mxcl.mongodb</string>
  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
  <array>
      <string>/usr/local/bin/mongod</string>
    <string>--config</string>
    <string>/usr/local/etc/mongod.conf</string>
  </array>
  <key>RunAtLoad</key>
  <true/>
  <key>KeepAlive</key>
  <false/>
  <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
  <string>/usr/local</string>
  <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
  <string>/usr/local/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string>
  <key>StandardOutPath</key>
  <string>/usr/local/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string>
  <key>HardResourceLimits</key>
  <dict>
    <key>NumberOfFiles</key>
    <integer>4096</integer>
  </dict>
  <key>SoftResourceLimits</key>
  <dict>
    <key>NumberOfFiles</key>
    <integer>4096</integer>
  </dict>
</dict>
</plist>

2. plist 加载到后台进程

后台设置，开机而启动

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.mongodb.plist

3. mongodb 马上启动

sudo launchctl start homebrew.mxcl.mongodb

参考推荐：

Linux 配置 nginx、mysql、php-fpm、redis 开机启动

Mac OS X 安装 MongoDB

Mac OS X 安装 Nginx

Mac 安装配置 MySQL