Spring MVC:No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/xxx] in DispatcherServlet with name ‘MVC’
项目是使用 Spring MVC
1)在浏览器中访问,后台总报错:
No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/com.mimvp/welcome] in DispatcherServlet with name 'MVC'
查了好半天,才发现是controller 没有扫描到
cd E:\myPro\workspace\com.mimvp.homer\src\main\resources\spring-mvc.xml
vim spring-mvc.xml
spring-mvc.xml 配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mimvp.com.controller" /> <!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 --> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀,变成一个 可用的url地址 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 默认编码 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /> <!-- 文件大小最大值 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /> <!-- 内存中的最大值 --> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /> </bean> </beans>
上面xml配置文件里,扫描包前缀错误写成了:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mimvp.com.controller" />
正确应该为:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mimvp.homer.controller" />
controller 目录结构如下:
2)问题解决之后,又报错:
No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/com.mimvp/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp] in DispatcherServlet with name 'MVC'
结果发现是web.xml配置得有问题
E:\myPro\workspace\com.mimvp.homer\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml
vim web.xml
下面是有问题的:
<servlet> <servlet-name>spring2</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring2</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
解决方法:
把 url-pattern 由 /* 改为 /
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
原因解释:
1) <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
该设置表示路径映射,*表示匹配所有,因此所有传入的路径都会被匹配到,进而交由DispatcherServlet处理,而[/myspring/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp]没有对应的Controller,自然会发生报错。此时你需要<mvc:resources location="" mapping="">进行静态资源映射。例如,在 spring-mvc.xml 配置中:
<mvc:resources mapping="/" location="/index.jsp" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/javascript/**" location="/static/javascript/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/styles/**" location="/static/css/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/static/images/" />
2) <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
该设置表示将DispatcherServlet作为default Servlet(默认是org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet),所有其他路径映射未匹配情况下才会交由它处理。而由于隐式映射的关系,使得 .jsp 扩展名被映射到静态资源进而被执行。
3) 小结
/*强迫所有的请求及响应都经过该servlet
/将使你配置的servlet成为默认的servlet
更多请参考: Spring MVC:servlet 的url-pattern 匹配规则
web.xml 完整文件内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <async-supported>true</async-supported> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <async-supported>true</async-supported> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
参考推荐:
Spring 具体分析 applicationContext.xml 和 spring3-servlet.xml
Maven 构建 Spring MVC + MySQL + Mybatis 详细完整示例
Spring MVC:servlet 的url-pattern 匹配规则
版权所有: 本文系米扑博客原创、转载、摘录,或修订后发表,最后更新于 2017-05-25 12:02:50
侵权处理: 本个人博客,不盈利,若侵犯了您的作品权,请联系博主删除,莫恶意,索钱财,感谢!