Java Excel POI 实现合并单元格以及列自适应宽度
POI是apache提供的一个读写Excel文档的开源组件,在操作excel时常要合并单元格,合并单元格的方法是:
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(1, 1, 0, 2));
public CellRangeAddress(int firstRow, int lastRow, int firstCol, int lastCol)
自适应列宽度:
sheet.autoSizeColumn(1);
sheet.autoSizeColumn(1, true);
这两种方式都是自适应列宽度,但是注意这个方法在后边的版本才提供,poi的版本不要太老。 注意:第一个方法在合并单元格的的单元格并不好使,必须用第二个方法。
sheet.setColumnWidth(m, “列名”.getBytes().length*2*256);
这个方法是计算字符串的长度,以便设置列宽,该方法在解决中文的问题上比较好,前面两种方法对中文不好好用。。。。
还有在自适应宽度的时候,有时候遇到单元格是公式单元格,自适应不起作用,那是因为单元格存的是公式,并不是真正的数据,解决方法:
HSSFFormulaEvaluator evaluator = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(sheet.getWorkbook());
CellValue cell71Val = evaluator.evaluate(cell71);
cell71.setCellValue(cell71Val.getNumberValue());
将格式化后的数据再次set进去,就是真正的值了。
POI IndexedColors 所有颜色索引
olor | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$GREY_80_PERCENT@1aadbf7 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$INDIGO@4f4458 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$PLUM@100c56 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$BROWN@19a1fae |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$OLIVE_GREEN@1960c9e |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$DARK_GREEN@168f39 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$SEA_GREEN@11525cd |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$DARK_TEAL@164e67f |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$GREY_40_PERCENT@158cfda |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$BLUE_GREY@1b613c0 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$ORANGE@cae1b3 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LIGHT_ORANGE@1a7e798 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$GOLD@55d1ef |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LIME@49b9ad |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$AQUA@3d0f0e |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LIGHT_BLUE@a7624e |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$TAN@1271218 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LAVENDER@150b2d |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$ROSE@190c9dc |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$PALE_BLUE@b4bc8e |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LIGHT_YELLOW@1c74456 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LIGHT_GREEN@15783a2 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LIGHT_TURQUOISE@830993 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$SKY_BLUE@e99642 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$BLUE@187f194 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$TEAL@55f9f |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$DARK_RED@c8e08f |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$VIOLET@edd19 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$TURQUOISE@1d5c7a1 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$YELLOW@252119 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$PINK@19ff062 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$DARK_BLUE@15eb4d0 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LIGHT_CORNFLOWER_BLUE@b0e84b |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$ROYAL_BLUE@62a19d |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$CORAL@16075b3 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$ORCHID@1cf46c2 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LIGHT_TURQUOISE@12e8a41 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$LEMON_CHIFFON@76ec7a |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$PLUM@19f7952 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$CORNFLOWER_BLUE@d60cdd |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$GREY_50_PERCENT@e6bc11 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$GREY_25_PERCENT@452267 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$TEAL@d5b614 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$VIOLET@a4e3ae |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$DARK_YELLOW@15fd4a3 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$DARK_BLUE@8137c9 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$GREEN@1757596 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$DARK_RED@7ad4d5 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$TURQUOISE@2aee3f |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$PINK@7f788b |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$YELLOW@c311d5 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$BLUE@c7e580 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$BRIGHT_GREEN@1ac55ac |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$RED@12cc460 |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$WHITE@10ad7e |
color | org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor$BLACK@ee336f |
完整示例:
Sheet sheet = book.createSheet("mimvp_report.xls"); HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = (HSSFCellStyle) book.createCellStyle(); Font ztFont = book.createFont(); ztFont.setColor(Font.COLOR_RED); // 将字体设置为“红色” ztFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); // 将字体大小设置为12px ztFont.setFontName("楷体"); // 将“华文行楷”字体应用到当前单元格上 ztFont.setBold(true); titleStyle.setFont(ztFont); titleStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 创建单元格样式对象 HSSFCellStyle alignStyle = (HSSFCellStyle) book.createCellStyle(); alignStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); alignStyle.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 标题行 Row th = sheet.createRow((short) 0); for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) { Cell cell = th.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle); cell.setCellValue(titles[i]); sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 512 * titles[i].length()); // 设置动态列宽 } // 合并单元格 book.getSheet(sheetname).addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, 0)); book.getSheet(sheetname).addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 1, 1)); book.getSheet(sheetname).addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 2, 2)); book.getSheet(sheetname).addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 3, 3)); book.getSheet(sheetname).addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 4, 4)); book.getSheet(sheetname).addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 5, 9)); book.getSheet(sheetname).addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 10, 15)); book.getSheet(sheetname).addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 16, 25));
POI 设置宽度和行高
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\15.xls"); HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 设置cell宽度 HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet1"); // api 段信息 Set the width (in units of 1/256th of a character width) sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 20 * 256); // 设置行高度 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); //heightInPoints 设置的值永远是height属性值的20倍 row.setHeightInPoints(20); HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(5); // Set the row's height or set to ff (-1) for undefined/default-height. // Set the height in "twips" or // 1/20th of a point. row1.setHeight((short) (25 * 20)); HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0); cell.setCellValue("a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8i9"); // 设置默认宽度、高度值 HSSFSheet sheet2 = wb.createSheet("sheet2"); sheet2.setDefaultColumnWidth(20); sheet2.setDefaultRowHeightInPoints(20); // 格式化单元格日期信息 HSSFDataFormat dataFormat = wb.createDataFormat(); short dataformat = dataFormat.getFormat("yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM"); HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setDataFormat(dataformat); HSSFCell cell2 = sheet2.createRow(0).createCell(0); cell2.setCellValue(new Date()); cell2.setCellStyle(style); wb.write(fos); fos.close();
参考推荐:
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