CentOS 安装配置 GitLab
系统环境
软件 | 版本 |
---|---|
CentOS | 6.6 |
Python | 2.6 |
Ruby | 2.1.5 |
Git | 1.7.10+ |
Redis | 2.0+ |
MySQL | 5.6 |
GitLab | 7-8-stable |
GitLab Shell | v2.6.0 |
安装 Git
// 查看当前git版本 $ git --version // 如果小于1.7.10则先卸载 $ yum remove git // 下载最新的git并安装 $ wget -O git-src.zip https://github.com/git/git/archive/master.zip $ unzip git-src.zip $ cd git-src $ make prefix=/usr/local all $ make prefix=/usr/local install $ ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/
安装 Ruby
$ mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby $ curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.4.1.tar.gz | tar xz $ cd ruby-2.4.1 $ ./configure --disable-install-rdoc $ make && make install ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle // 设置ruby gem源为淘宝 gem source -r https://rubygems.org/ gem source -a https://gems.ruby-china.org/ gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
添加git帐号并允许sudo
$ useradd --comment 'GitLab' git $ echo "git ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >>/etc/sudoers
删除yonghugit
userdel git
安装MySQL及初始化GitLab库
$ yum install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server -y $ /etc/init.d/mysqld start $ chkconfig mysqld on // 登录mysql创建gitab的帐号和数据库 mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab'; mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost'; mysql> flush privileges; //测试是否可以用git帐号登录数据库 sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production
安装 Redis
$ yum -y install redis $ /etc/init.d/redis start $ chkconfig redis on
安装 GitLab
$ /home/git $ sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-8-stable gitlab $ cd /home/git/gitlab-ce/ $ sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml // 编辑git路径, gitlab的host:port $ vim config/gitlab.yml // bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git // host: localhost // port: 80 // 给文件夹添加相应的权限 $ chown -R git log/ $ chown -R git tmp/ $ chmod -R u+rwX log/ $ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ // 创建必要的文件夹,以及复制配置文件 sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/ sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads sudo chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb // 配置数据库连接信息 $ sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml $ sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml $ vim config/database.yml // production: // username: gitlab // password: "gitlab"
安装 GitLab-Shell
$ cd /home/git $ sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v2.6.0 $ cd gitlab-shell/ $ sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml // 编辑配置文件, 设置gitlab_url, redis-cli, log-level... $ vim config.yml gitlab_url: "http://localhost/" /usr/bin/redis-cli // 安装git-shell $ sudo -u git -H ./bin/install
安装需要ruby的gems
$ cd /home/git/gitlab-ce/ $ chown -R git /home/git/ $ sudo -u git -H /usr/local/bin/bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
初始化数据库(创建GitLab相关表)
$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
安装启动文件以及日志切割文件
cd /home/git/gitlab-ce/
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
设置git帐号信息
$ sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "mimvp"
$ sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "test@mimvp.com"
$ sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
安装 Nginx
$ yum -y install nginx $ vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf user root git; worker_processes 2; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; # GITLAB # Maintainer: @randx # App Version: 5.0 upstream gitlab { server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket; } server { listen *:80 default_server; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN; # e.g., server_name source.example.com; server_tokens off; # don't show the version number, a security best practice root /home/git/gitlab/public; # Set value of client_max_body_size to at least the value of git.max_size in gitlab.yml client_max_body_size 5m; # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log; location / { # serve static files from defined root folder;. # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab; } # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested, # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn) location @gitlab { proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694 proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694 proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://gitlab; } } }
更改权限,启动nginx
$ nginx -t
$ chown -R git:git /var/lib/nginx/
$ /etc/init.d/nginx start
检测当前环境
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
拉取gitlab静态资源文件
$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
启动 gitlab
$ /etc/init.d/gitlab start
检测各个组件是否正常工作
$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
错误处理
1. gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.20'
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.20), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.20'` succeeds before bundling.
解决:
yum -y install mysql-devel
2. gem install pg -v '0.18.4'
An error occurred while installing pg (0.18.4), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install pg -v '0.18.4'` succeeds before bundling.
解决:
yum -y install postgresql-devel
3. gem install rugged -v '0.25.1.1'
An error occurred while installing rugged (0.25.1.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rugged -v '0.25.1.1'` succeeds before bundling.
解决:
yum -y install python-devel libicu-devel zlib-devel
yum -y install cmake
4. gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.13'
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.13), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.13'` succeeds before bundling.
参考推荐:
Gitlab + Jenkins 搭建持续集成(CI)环境 (推荐)
CentOS 6.5 + Jira 6.3.6 + MySQL 破解汉化安装 (推荐)
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