python 函数的*args,**kwargs
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当函数的参数不确定时,可以使用*args和**kwargs。*args没有key值,**kwargs有key值
示例:
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf8 -*- # coding=utf8 # blog.ithomer.net # 当函数的参数不确定时,可以使用*args和**kwargs。*args没有key值,**kwargs有key值 def fun_var_args(farg, *args): print 'args:', farg for value in args: print 'args_2:', value # *args可以当作可容纳多个变量组成的list或tuple fun_var_args(1, 'two', 3, None) # 输出: # args: 1 # args_2: two # args_2: 3 # args_2: None def fun_var_kwargs(farg, **kwargs): print 'args:', farg for key in kwargs: print 'args_2: %s:%s' % (key, kwargs[key]) # myarg1,myarg2和myarg3被视为key, **kwargs可以看作容纳多个key和value的dictionary fun_var_kwargs(1, myarg1='two', myarg2=3, myarg3=None) # 输出: # args: 1 # args_2: myarg1:two # args_2: myarg2:3 # args_2: myarg3:None def fun_args(arg1, arg2, arg3): print 'arg1:', arg1 print 'arg2:', arg2 print 'arg3:', arg3 myargs = ['1', 'two', None] # 定义列表 fun_args(*myargs) # 输出: #arg1: 1 #arg2: two #arg3: None mykwargs = {'arg1': '1', 'arg2': 'two', 'arg3': None} # 定义字典类型 fun_args(**mykwargs) # 输出: #arg1: 1 #arg2: two #arg3: None # 两者都有 def fun_args_kwargs(*args, **kwargs): print 'args:', args print 'kwargs:', kwargs args = [1, 2, 3, 4] kwargs = {'name': 'ithomer', 'age': 22} fun_args_kwargs(args,kwargs) # args: ([1, 2, 3, 4], {'age': 22, 'name': 'ithomer'}) # kwargs: {} fun_args_kwargs(1,2,3,a=100) #args: (1, 2, 3) #kwargs: {'a': 100} fun_args_kwargs(*(1,2,3,4),**{'a':None}) #args: (1, 2, 3, 4) #kwargs: {'a': None}
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