Ubuntu 常用软件安装
1) chromium-browser
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
2) google-chrome
a) sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list
b) 输入 deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
c) sudo apt-get update
d) sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable ( stable )
e) sudo apt-get install google-chrome-beta ( beta )
3) linuxQQ
安装运行 linuxqq_v1.0.2_i386.tar.gz 时报错,出错信息: error while loading shared libraries: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
这是amd64位linux出现的问题,解决方案:
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs-gtk
或
sudo apt-get install aptitude
sudo aptitude install libgtk-x11-2.0
4) stardict (字典)
sudo apt-get install stardict
5) mtPaint (绘图)
sudo apt-get install mtpaint
6) unrar / unzip / 7zip (7za)
sudo apt-get install unrar ( unrar )
sudo apt-get install unzip ( unzip )
sudo apt-get install p7zip-full( 7zip )
CentOS 安装7zip
yum install -y p7zip
或
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/p7zip/p7zip/9.20.1/p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2
cd p7zip_9.20.1
make
make install
Mac 安装7zip
To install p7zip using Homebrew, first update your brew
formulae to be sure you are getting the latest p7zip
.
$ brew update
Use Homebrew to install p7zip
:
$ brew install p7zip
Add all files in the sputnik
directory to the compressed file heed.7z
:
$ 7z a heed.7z sputnik
Unzip heed.7z
:
$ 7z x heed.7z
rar
for 64 bit
install unrar centos x64
#wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/unrar/unrar-4.0.7-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -Uvh unrar-4.0.7-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
install rar centos x64
#wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rar/rar-3.8.0-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -Uvh rar-3.8.0-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
for 32 bit
install unrar centos 32
#wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/unrar/unrar-4.0.7-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
#rpm -Uvh unrar-4.0.7-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
install rar centos 32
#wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rar/rar-3.8.0-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
#rpm -Uvh rar-3.8.0-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
7) xchm
sudo apt-get install xchm
8) flash player
sudo apt-get install adobe-flashplugin
9) firefox
sudo apt-get install firefox
10) opera
sudo apt-get install opera
11) vim / emacs
sudo apt-get install vim ( vim )
sudo apt-get install emacs ( emacs )
12) ssh
sudo apt-get install openssh-client ( ssh client )
sudo apt-get install openssh-server ( ssh server )
13) Ubuntu系统升级
sudo apt-get update ( 更新下载源 )
sudo apt-get upgrade ( 更新已安装包 )
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade ( 更新系统版本 )
sudo do-release-upgrade ( 更新系统发行版 )
14) meld
meld是图形化的文件比较工具(diff),详见 meld
sudo apt-get install meld
15)unrar
sudo apt-get install unrar
16)sz rz
ubuntu: sudo apt-get install lrzsz
centos: yum -y install lrzsz
17) subversion
sudo apt-get install subversion
18) git
sudo apt-get install git
19) g++
yum install -y gcc-c++
rpm -iv --replacepkgs xxx.rpm // 重装rpm
开发工具:
git : egit - eclipse team provider
svn : Subversive - svn team provider
python : python-pip, tornado, django
clojure :
crontab: yum -y install vixie-cron crontabs
Python2.7.3, setuptools, pip 安装
问题: urllib2.URLError: <urlopen error unknown url type: https>
解决: yum -y install openssl-devel
重新编译Python2.7.1 ——》 ./configure && make && make install
问题: RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module
解决: yum -y install zlib
yum -y install zlib-devel
重新编译Python2.7.1 ——》 ./configure && make && make install
问题: error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
解决: yum -y install mysql-devel
yum -y install python-devel
Python2.7.3 下载
https://www.python.org/downloads/
setuptools 下载
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/
pip 下载
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
附加:
.deb 格式安装
sudo dpkg -i package.deb
.rpm 格式安装
sudo apt-get install alien dpkg-dev debhelper build-essential // 安装alien,来辅助安装.rpm, ref
sudo alien package.rpm
rpm安装
1. 安装 命令
rpm -ivh filename.rpm
参数解释
-i 安装
-h 解压rpm的时候打印50个斜条 (#)
-v 显示详细信息
2.升级命令
rpm -Uvh filename.rpm
参数解释
-U 升级
-h 解压rpm的时候打印50个斜条 (#)
-v 显示详细信息
卸载软件
sudo apt-get remove yourAPP
参考推荐:
Install an RPM Package on Ubuntu Linux
RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module
问题: error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
解决: yum -y install mysql-devel
yum -y install python-devel
原文: Ubuntu常用软件安装
版权所有: 本文系米扑博客原创、转载、摘录,或修订后发表,最后更新于 2024-08-08 16:19:35
侵权处理: 本个人博客,不盈利,若侵犯了您的作品权,请联系博主删除,莫恶意,索钱财,感谢!
转载注明: Ubuntu 常用软件安装 (米扑博客)